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A fracture is a break or crack in a bone, often caused by falls, accidents, sports injuries, or overuse. Proper management is essential to ensure the bone heals correctly and regains full strength and alignment. Fractures are classified in a variety of ways, including: stable vs. unstable, open vs. closed as well as according to the fracture pattern (transverse, oblique, spiral, comminuted).

Fractures are often caused by direct trauma, such as a hard knock or fall. Fractures can occur as a sports injury, or as a result of a motor vehicle accident. Fractures can also be caused by osteoporosis, as bones are weakened and more likely to break, or as a result of overuse (particularly in athletes).
What are the symptoms?
Symptoms of a fracture include pain, swelling, and bruising. In some cases, the limb may appear to be deformed if a bone has moved out of place.

Fracture treatment depends on:
• The type and location of the break.
• Whether the bones are displaced.
• Patient age, activity level, and overall health.
• Presence of associated injuries.

Our orthopaedic surgeon may recommend:
• Casting or bracing for stable fractures.
• Reduction (realigning the bones).
• Surgical fixation using plates, screws, rods, or wires.
• Close follow-up with X-rays to monitor healing.

• Ensures correct bone alignment during healing.
• Reduces the risk of long-term complications.
• Restores function, strength, and movement.
• Minimises pain and aids safe return to daily activities.

Most fractures take several weeks to months to fully heal. Recovery includes:
• Immobilisation to protect the bone.
• Gradual mobility exercises and physiotherapy.
• Follow-up imaging to confirm healing progress.
Our Cape Town practice provides safe, evidence-based fracture care, ensuring every patient receives the correct treatment and support for optimal recovery.
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